Digital Twin (DT), Federated Digital Twin (FDT), Metaverse, Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), Mixed Reality (MR), Extended Reality (XR), Gamification, Serious Games, Phygital Experiences, Generative AI, Cultural Heritage (CH)

• Develop and validate Digital Twin (DT) and Federated Digital Twin (FDT) frameworks for the monitoring, preservation, and interoperability of cultural heritage assets, enabling data-driven decision-making and long-term digital sustainability.

• Design and evaluate Software Engineering methodologies and architectures for Gamified Extended Reality (XR) systems, focusing on modularity, reusability, and expert-based validation to ensure reliable and user-centered interactive experiences.

• Investigate the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Generative AI in museum and cultural heritage applications, emphasizing accuracy, transparency, and curatorial coherence in conversational agents and content generation tools.

• Explore the potential of Metaverse platforms as integrative environments for immersive dissemination, education, and participatory engagement, ensuring ethical, scalable, and inclusive digital ecosystems for heritage valorization.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provides a unifying framework for the digital transformation and sustainable preservation of Cultural Heritage (CH). Within this domain, two complementary research directions converge toward the valorization, enhancement, and care of cultural assets.

The first focuses on Digital Twins (DTs) and Federated Digital Twins (FDTs) as computational infrastructures for the monitoring, simulation, and interoperability of heritage data. These architectures enable scalable, data-driven ecosystems that integrate sensing technologies, semantic knowledge, and cross-institutional collaboration for the long-term management of CH resources.

The second explores Software Engineering methodologies for Gamified Extended Reality (XR) environments and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Generative AI. This line of research investigates adaptive storytelling, serious games, and AI-driven content generation to enhance user engagement, education, and emotional connection with cultural experiences.

Together, these technological and methodological approaches outline a holistic digital ecosystem, where intelligent, interconnected systems support the preservation, understanding, and dynamic promotion of cultural heritage in the digital age